HTML-CSS: Menu on image hover
HTML-CSS : Exercise-37 with Solution
Using HTML, CSS displays a menu overlay when the user hovers over the image.
- Use a <figure> to wrap the <img> element and a <div> element that will contain the menu links.
- Use the opacity and right attributes to animate the image on hover, creating a sliding effect.
- Set the left attribute of the <div> to the negative of the element's width. Reset it to 0 when hovering over the parent element to slide in the menu.
- Use display: flex, flex-direction: column and justify-content: center on the <div> to vertically center the menu items.
HTML Code:
<!--License: https://bit.ly/3GjrtVF-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>Using HTML, CSS displays a menu overlay when the user hovers over the image</title>
</head>
<body>
<figure class="hover-menu">
<img src="/html-css-exercise/html-css-practical-exercises/flower-7.jpeg"/>
<div>
<a href="#">Home</a>
<a href="#">Contact</a>
<a href="#">About</a>
</div>
</figure>
</body>
</html>
CSS Code:
.hover-menu {
position: relative;
overflow: hidden;
margin: 8px;
min-width: 340px;
max-width: 480px;
max-height: 290px;
width: 100%;
background: #000;
text-align: center;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.hover-menu * {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.hover-menu img {
position: relative;
max-width: 100%;
top: 0;
right: 0;
opacity: 1;
transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.hover-menu div {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: -120px;
width: 120px;
height: 100%;
padding: 8px 4px;
background: #000;
transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
.hover-menu div a {
display: block;
line-height: 2;
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
opacity: 0.8;
padding: 5px 15px;
position: relative;
transition: 0.3s ease-in-out;
}
.hover-menu div a:hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
.hover-menu:hover img {
opacity: 0.5;
right: -120px;
}
.hover-menu:hover div {
left: 0;
opacity: 1;
}
HTML-CSS Editor:
See the Pen html-css-practical-exercises by w3resource (@w3resource) on CodePen.
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HTML-CSS: Tips of the Day
How to get CSS to select ID that begins with a string ?
[id^=product]
^= indicates "starts with". Conversely, $= indicates "ends with".
The symbols are actually borrowed from Regex syntax, where ^ and $ mean "start of string" and "end of string" respectively.
Ref: https://bit.ly/3rSZ2t7
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